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Black Focus is the only by English duo Yussef Kamaal, composed of drummer and keyboardist . It was released on 4 November 2016 under Brownswood Recordings. Characterised by its "spontaneity and flow", the album draws influence from of British origin. It received universal acclaim from , being described as having a culturally diverse palette.

In 2017, when Yussef Kamaal were scheduled to perform in the United States, Dayes' visa was revoked under the Trump administration and the duo broke up shortly afterwards. The album experienced moderate success in the United Kingdom, reaching number 13 on the Jazz & Blues chart. It earned Yussef Kamaal the Breakthrough Award at the 2017 Jazz FM Awards. In 2018, Williams released his debut solo album The Return, which was considered a sequel to Black Focus.


Background and development
In 2008, keyboardist Kamaal Williams met session drummer when Williams held his first event, where the band United Vibrations were booked and Dayes played. The two kept in touch and played together on occasion, but upon rehearsing William's solo work for a Boiler Room gig, they started playing as a band. In 2016, the band performed a 20-minute live set at 's Worldwide Awards, after which Peterson landed them a deal at his Brownswood Recordings . Yussef Kamaal recruited additional musicians for Black Focus, including saxophonist Shabaka Hutchings, trumpeter Yelfris Valdes, bassists Tom Driessler and Kareem Dayes, guitarist Mansur Brown and producer , who "worked by ear" when recording the band "as opposed to having things programmed in", according to Williams. The album was recorded at Quartermass Studios. Calligrapher Haji Noor Deen wrote the band name in Arabic on the album cover.

Regarding the title Black Focus, Dayes stated that it was "based of a few things. The Black is your typical South London car. We’d be in the studio looking for an idea and see it outside… And I think black culture’s been appropriated in a way, but … people don’t stand up for it. What we’re making is black music, inspired by . People can interpret that title however they want."


Composition
Thom Jurek of classified Black Focus as "a seamless weave of spiritual , , and global sounds", with influences from "distinctly British sources its creators grew up on -- , and grime, hip-hop, post- British jazz, and the sound of underground radio". Kalia Ammar of Clash wrote that the album has "a consistent soundscape of gently streaking strings morphing into the buzz of Williams' , all whilst Dayes' frenetic afro-jazz and junglist drum beats rumble beneath". He continued, saying that the duo "captured the unpredictable and at times fragmented intensity of jazz", as Dayes expressed maintaining the album's "spontaneity and flow" within the core principles of jazz. Ammar also compared Black Focus to the earlier works of Williams as Henry Wu and Dayes' drumming with United Vibrations.

The first half of the opening title track features , accompanied by horns "amid twinkling and ". In the second half, are introduced to "frame a bumping , a two-chord jazz keyboard riff, and horns that move to a frontline". "Strings of Light" is a breakbeat influenced track with synth-strings aided by horn breaks of "exploratory urgency". "Yo Chavez" has "a gentle Rhodes line", paired with "Dayes' brushed, skittering snare and accents". "Lowrider" is a heavy track that is topped by "vamping , and swirling synths", which progress into "a 21st century take on -esque fusion". The song "Mansur's Message" was said to have "bottom-heavy funk without overstaying its welcome", according to Ryan B. Patrick of Exclaim!. The final track, "Joint 17", showcases Yussef Kamaal's "canny polyrhythmic interplay" as its breaks and basslines frequently switch to keyboards that play "soul-tinged fills and runs".


Release and reception
Black Focus was released on 4 November 2016. The album did not enter the UK Albums Chart, but peaked at number 13 on the Jazz & Blues album chart in the United Kingdom. On the Belgium Flanders chart, it entered at number 91.

In March 2017, shortly before their scheduled performance at the SXSW music festival, Yussef Kamaal were refused entry to the United States after Dayes' visa was revoked in accordance with an executive immigration order implemented by the Trump administration. Several weeks later, the band announced they had split, leaving their gigging commitments unfulfilled. Yussef Kamaal were scheduled for a show at KOKO on 4 May 2017, but issued a statement that "for private and unforeseen reasons the original line up of Yussef Kamaal will no longer perform together". They each led their own lineups on that day "to ensure the experience of Yussef Kamaal".


Critical reception
Black Focus was met with universal acclaim from . At , which assigns a rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, the album received an average score of 82, based on 6 reviews. Ryan B. Patrick of Exclaim! praised how Yussef Kamaal "knew jazz and its progenitors, and transformed this knowledge into a dexterous take on the genre". Alejandra Ramirez of The Austin Chronicle wrote that the band: "weaved a fabric of jazz steering free of up-nosed traditionalist conventions in pursuit of exploratory grooves and improvisation..." where they "coalesced the bass-rich sounds of European club culture and rhythmic percussions... through a wash of Seventies fusion epics". Writing for The Indian Express, Anushree Majumdar compared the album to 's 1973 album , "But it's tighter, faster, fresh and refuses to colour within the lines of jazz." James Manning from Time Out said Yussef Kamaal "sounded a bit like " and that " is a big prescience, but so is ".

Ammar felt that the tracks on Black Focus were "unfinished sketches with grooves that fade in and out from each other. Yet, the consistency with which this choice is exercised still makes the album feel like a seamless progression of an idea from start to finish." Theo Koltz of gave a light critique for the album sounding "too languid, too lounge", further commenting in comparison to the works of and Hutchings that "it can feel safe".


Accolades
Black Focus appeared in year end lists by AllMusic, and XLR8R, who praised Yussef Kamaal for "channeling the energy of their live shows". The album appeared at number 13 on Time Out Londons year end list, with Eddy Frankel stating "they might just have made jazz cool again". Black Focus was ranked at number 22 by , and number 20 by Passion of the Weiss, while writer Dean Van Nguyen gave testimonials on both sites, stating in Bandcamp: "In a post-Brexit world, where the British legacy of multiculturalism is suffering blow after blow, we need Yussef Kamaal to soften the impact." The album also ranked at number 19 in The New York Observer, number 3 by Happy Mag, and number 24 by Clash. As a result of Black Focus, Yussef Kamaal won the Breakthrough act in the 2017 Jazz FM awards.


Legacy
Robin Murray of Clash considered Black Focus to be "a seminal moment in and free music", and argued that Dayes' role in the album "blew the doors wide open for the current reign of artists". Jemima Skala of Pitchfork said that it "brought the South London jazz scene to the fore in the mid-2010s" Writing for the same paper, Andy Beta wrote: "Black Focus grows in importance and resonance. It continues to inform Williams’ subsequent releases, from his house music-indebted productions as Henry Wu to the group he helmed". Regarding the album's wide range of genres, Yussef Kamaal "captured the culturally diverse districts of the English capital" with their music "against the acidic backdrop of -era Britain", according to Nguyen. While considering the album as "a classic", Piotr Orlov opined that Black Focus undermined William's musical abilities. In contrast, Ammar commented that after his split from Dayes, Williams: "struggled to establish his solo sound without the powerhouse drumming of his former partner Dayes".

Regarding the breakup of the band, Williams stated: "It was not really a split up with Dayes. Music is about continuing the exploration of what it started off... Nothing has really ended; it travelled into something new and fresh now… Even if we do the Yussef Kamaal stuff, everything is fresh everyday." Black Focus was said to have contributed to Williams' rise to prominence. His debut solo studio album, The Return (2018), was considered a sequel to Black Focus, the latter of which William's record label is also named after. Dayes went on to record a collaborative album with guitarist titled What Kinda Music (2020), and would release his debut solo album, Black Classical Music, in 2023.


Track listing
All track are written by Yussef Dayes and .


Personnel
Credits for Black Focus adapted from the album's liner notes.

  • Yussef Dayes – drums, percussion, production
  • – Rhodes piano, synth, production
  • Adelight – recording
  • Mansur Brown – guitar
  • Fabrice Buergelle – photography
  • – production, engineering, assistant production, recording
  • Guy Davie – mastering
  • Kareem Dayes – bass
  • Haji Noor Deen – calligraphy
  • Tom Driessler – bass
  • Shabaka Hutchings – saxophone
  • – engineering, production
  • Matt&Dan – art direction, design
  • Kengo Oshima – engineer, recording
  • Richard Samuels – assistant production, engineering, production
  • Yelfris Valdes – trumpet
  • Selem Wakazi – photography
  • Gordon Weddenburn – spoken word


Charts
+Chart performance for Black Focus ! scope="col"Chart (2016) ! scope="col"Peak
position


Notes

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